https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/9012




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import java.util.Scanner;
 
public class Main {
 
    public static void checkStr(char[] c){
        int cIdx = 0;
        int size = 0;
 
        while(cIdx < c.length) {
            if(c[cIdx] == '('){
                size++;
            }else{
                size--;
            }
            if(size < 0){
                System.out.println("NO");
                return;
            }
            cIdx++;
        }
        if(size == 0){
            System.out.println("YES");
        }else{
            System.out.println("NO");
        }
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int t;
        String str;
 
 
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
 
        t = sc.nextInt();
        sc.nextLine();
 
        while( t > 0 ){
 
            str = sc.nextLine();
 
            char[] c = str.toCharArray();
 
            if(c[0== '(' &&
            c[c.length - 1== ')'){
                checkStr(c);
 
            }else{
                System.out.println("NO");
            }
 
            t--;
        }
    }
}
 
cs


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